The death of newspapers (and their cuttings libraries)
Only yesterday the New York Times Company posted a loss for the first quarter of this year of $74.5m, with a reported drop in advertising revenue of nearly 30%. According to one news story, the company - which also publishes the Boston Globe (which, earlier this month, it had threatened to shut down unless the unions agreed to cost-cutting measures), International Herald Tribune and other papers - “has been grappling with a steep drop in print advertising revenue, steadily declining circulation and the migration of readers to free news online.”
So it was no surprise to sit in Hampstead Theatre last night and watch Michael Frayn’s play Alphabetical Order and watch the story of another newspaper - which has been going for a over a hundred years, we are told — ceasing publication. Except that Frayn’s play was actually written in 1975 (and originally premiered at the old Hampstead Theatre, too); but even if the fact that the play is set in a non-digital cuttings library - and there’s not a computer screen in sight, or a mobile, for that matter - in sight lets you know that it is a period piece, newspapers have obviously been dying for even longer than we thought.
It’s all to do with advertising…
The New York Times’s president and chief executive Janet Robinson blamed the fact that advertising revenues had fallen across the board for the decline, saying in a statement, “Advertisers pulled back on print placements in all categories — national, retail and especially classified”. The New York theatrical press and publicity agency Boneau/Bryan Brown publishes a daily e-mail bulletin of New York theatre news called The Afternoon Report, and every week they offer a breakdown of the previous weekend’s theatre ad placements. It makes for intriguing reading and shows just how big the problem is for the New York Times: time was that the Sunday Arts and Leisure supplement would be paced with theatrical advertising, especially at this time of year when the season is at its most buoyant; but except for one large colour ad for the newly-opened Rock of Ages, last Sunday’s advertising spend was confined to smaller ads for just five other shows, August: Osage County, Guys and Dolls, South Pacific and Blithe Spirit. Yet there are currently 35 shows on the boards in New York.
Still, the New York Times is doing better than anyone else: the New York Post and Daily News had no theatre advertising at all on Sunday, while Newsday, Star Ledger and Bergen Record had some, including a full page ad in each for Disney on Broadway, who - with three shows on a the moment — are feeling the pinch, too, according to a story in the New York Times last week: “With revenues down — in some weeks sharply — compared with 2008, Disney Theatrical Productions has been heavily discounting tickets to its three Broadway shows and preparing a new marketing plan to attract families and others during this economic climate, in which the three Disney musicals risk vying with one another.” The story goes on to show that, against the same period of 2008, ticket sales for The Little Mermaid have declined 27%, for Mary Poppins by 17%, and for The Lion King by 5%.
Clearly, you still have to speculate to accumulate, in the age-old phrase, and spend money the old-fashioned way, to let audiences know your shows are still there. But money that used to be spent only on print is now being diverted elsewhere; and the newspapers are clearly hurting.
The irrelevance of reviews…
If many theatre producers are giving up on print advertising, some can’t be bothered to court the traditional press properly, either. As Michael Coveney pointed out in his blog yesterday, there was an almighty mix-up over the “opening night” for Calendar Girls at the Novello - no official press night had been designated, so critics were, in Michael’s words, allowed the option “of creeping into previews over the past week and scattering their notices to the winds of chance and indifference”.
As I reported here last week after I did so last Monday, the producers David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers were “not exactly encouraging fresh critical eyes to be cast on the production: at this point it doesn’t need us, so they’re not having an official West End opening night. Instead, we’re being allowed to go - if we must - in anytime from last night onwards. So, even though it was a bank holiday, several papers did, and last night I was there with Dominic Maxwell of The Times (back for a second dose, after giving it just two stars when he also reviewed its Chichester premiere last year) and Dominic Cavendish of the Daily Telegraph, amongst others.”
But then the performance this Monday turned out to be an invited gala, which some critics, Michael Coveney included, chose to attend - except that no one told them that the show was starting at 7pm instead of 7.30pm, even though, according to Michael, “The tickets were clearly marked 7pm, and the date and time had been registered with the Society of London Theatre months ago. So why the mix-up? Producer David Pugh faced the first night crowd (Norma Major, Cilla Black, Anthony Andrews, Christopher Biggins, A A Gill, the usual top notch mob) to say that we were being held up by the Press — bloody cheek! — and was met with a chorus of good-natured boos and ‘We love you, really, Nicholas de Jongh’ — before inviting the house to disperse to the bars and swig a free glass of champagne.”
It was bad form to cast the late critics as the villains of the evening; and it does nothing for long-term relations, either, between producers and critics, either. As Michael puts it, “Pugh is entitled to do as he likes, I suppose. But I guess some of us will be a little more guarded when he next comes begging for more coverage — as he did when his presentation of Kneehigh’s Brief Encounter started to flounder in the West End last year. You can’t pick and choose which shows you want the critics to review. It’s all or nothing, matey.”
A different kind of picking and choosing…
But it is, of course, a producer’s prerogative to decide where to spend his advertising dollars. And one way of continuing to advertise - and no doubt at greatly preferential rates - is to set up media partnerships with individual papers. But it has led to a very strange state of affairs, with the announcement of a West End production of Legally Blonde being heralded with an ad in The Times yesterday (and another full-page ad today), before a press release had even been sent about the show at all (it arrived later in the day). So The Times (and its readers) gets the scoop - but how does that make the rest of the media feel? Surely the show will need us all?
The New York Times has always charged premium rates for theatre advertising, more than for any other form of entertainment, that the theatre industry should abandon them when they have the chance is no surprise. I'm sorry that there is no buzz of excitement that used to accompany the opening of the Sunday Arts & Leisure section but the Times does bear a great deal of the responsibility for it happening.
As for Legally Blonde not sending out a press release until after the Times announcement ... well who really cares? Is this a show that will be a critic's darling? Doubtful. In fact if they're smart they'll find a way to treat it like Calendar Girls and not invite you at all.
"So The Times (and its readers) gets the scoop - but how does that make the rest of the media feel? Surely the show will need us all?"
Why should the show need you? We Will Rock You didn't, Calendar Girls Doesn't, Dirty Dancing doesn't.
Could it be that the critic fraternity is gradually waking up to its own irrelevance?
Real people want to know what real people think of a product. You guys are good for a few stars on a poster but that is it. What you say beyond a sound bite is irrelevant and you are so dependant on the theatre producers for your life- blood that when they do click their fingers you'll all come running, tongues out.
"Real people want to know what real people think of a product." Why? Serious, non-rhetorical question. What's so wrong with (for want of a better word) expertise in this area?